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On the application of the concept of circular economy to ensure balanced sustainable development of the national logistics system in Ukraine

UDC 330.1:339.9:502/504

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2021-7(8)-1
JEL Classification: L91, M41, P51, Q20.

Received: 08 June 2021

  • Ovdiienko O.V. PhD Student, Assistant of Logistics Department of National Aviation University
    Ukraine
  • ORCID: 0000-0003-2770-4895
  • Web of Science ResearcherID:
  • Scopus author id:
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Anotation: The evolution and preconditions of formation, challenges and factors for circular economy development are investigated in the article. Were analyzed and generalized the existing scientific approaches to the definition of “circular economy”, which are conditionally systematized into 9 groups: section of economy, paradigm, strategy, model, system, ecological opportunity, recycling technology, tool of “green” economy, type of economic activity. It is proposed to consider the term “circular economy” from such aspects as: the modern paradigm of logistics systems’ development; sustainable development strategy; sustainable business model of the national economy; economic model based on industrial waste recycling technology; logistics flow management tool, which is based on an integrated approach (integration of system, process, situational, functional); activities aimed at implementing a closed cycle of logistics flows to increase the level of the national economy environmental security. Were was accomplished a statistical analysis of the national logistics system development in consideration of the environmental component. It was established that the “green” transformation of Ukrainian logistics system in a circular economy is not effective enough. This is due to the limited amount of funding for environmental protection and insufficient development of the industrial waste recycling system. These issues require the development of a set of appropriate institutional measures and the adoption of radical logistics decisions based on European best practices.
Keywords: national economy, logistics system, circular economy, sustainable development, strategy, paradigm, waste recycling, statistical analysis, conceptual approaches, systematization, effect.
Анотація: У статті досліджено еволюцію та передумови становлення, виклики та чинники розвитку циркулярної економіки. Проаналізовано й узагальнено існуючі наукові підходи до визначення поняття «циркулярна економіка», які умовно систематизовано за 9 групами: розділ економіки, парадигма, стратегія, модель, система, екологічна можливість, технологія рециклінгу, інструмент «зеленої» економіки, вид господарської діяльності. Запропоновано термін «циркулярна економіка» розглядати з таких позицій, як: сучасну парадигму розвитку логістичних систем; стратегію збалансованого сталого розвитку; стійку бізнес-модель національної економіки; економічну модель, яку засновано на технології рециклінгу промислових відходів; інструмент управління логістичними потоками, який грунтується на комплексному (інтеграція системного, процесного, ситуаційного, функціонального) підході; діяльність, яку спрямовано на реалізацію замкнутого циклу логістичних потоків задля підвищення рівня екологічної безпеки національної економіки. Виконано статистичний аналіз розвитку національної логістичної системи з урахуванням екологічної складової. Встановлено, що «зелена» трансформація логістичної системи України в умовах циркулярної економіки відбувається недостатньо ефективно. Це пов’язано з обмеженим обсягом фінансування сфери охорони навколишнього природного середовища та недостатнім розвитком системи рециклінгу промислових відходів. Ці питання вимагають розроблення комплексу відповідних інституційних заходів і прийняття кардинальних логістичних рішень з урахуванням передового європейського досвіду.
Ключові слова: національна економіка, логістична система, циркулярна економіка, сталий розвиток, стратегія, парадигма, рециклінг відходів, статистичний аналіз, концептуальні підходи, систематизація, ефект.
Аннотация: В статье исследована эволюция и предпосылки становления, вызовы и факторы развития циркулярной экономики. Проанализированы и обобщены существующие научные подходы к определению понятия «циркулярная экономика», которые условно систематизированы по 9 группам: раздел экономики, парадигма, стратегия, модель, система, экологическая возможность, технология рециклинга, инструмент «зеленой» экономики, вид хозяйственной деятельности. Предложен термин «циркулярная экономика» рассматривать с таких позиций, как: современную парадигму развития логистических систем; стратегию сбалансированного устойчивого развития; устойчивую бизнес-модель национальной экономики; экономическую модель, основанную на технологии рециклинга промышленных отходов; инструмент управления логистическими потоками, основанный на комплексном (интеграция системного, процессного, ситуационного, функционального) подходе; деятельность, которая направлена на реализацию замкнутого цикла логистических потоков для повышения уровня экологической безопасности национальной экономики. Выполнен статистический анализ развития национальной логистической системы с учетом экологической составляющей. Установлено, что «зеленая» трансформация логистической системы Украины в условиях циркулярной экономики происходит недостаточно эффективно. Это связано с ограниченным объемом финансирования сферы охраны окружающей среды и развитием системы рециклинга промышленных отходов. Эти вопросы требуют разработки комплекса соответствующих институциональных мероприятий и принятия кардинальных логистических решений с учетом передового европейского опыта.
Ключевые слова: национальная экономика, логистическая система, циркулярная экономика, устойчивое развитие, стратегия, парадигма, рециклинг отходов, статистический анализ, концептуальные подходы, систематизация, эффект

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HOW TO QUOTE THIS ARTICLE:

Hryhorak M.Yu., Dzwigol Henryk, Kwilinski Aleksy, Trushkina Nataliia, Ovdiienko O.V. (2021) On the application of the concept of circular economy to ensure balanced sustainable development of the national logistics system in Ukraine // Intellectualization of logistics and Supply Chain Management. [Online], vol.7(8), pp.6-25, available at: https://smart-scm.org/en/journal-7-2021/on-the-application-of-the-concept-of-circular-economy-to-ensure-balanced-sustainable-development-of-the-national-logistics-system-in-ukraine/ – DOI: https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2021-7(8)-1
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