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Substantiation of expediency of the complex approach for supply chains management in the COVID-19 conditions

UDC 658.8+339.1:339.9

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2021-5-1
JEL Classification: F01, F10, L86, M31.

Received: 22 January 2021

  • Shkrygun Yu.O. Postgraduate of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
    Ukraine
  • ORCID: -
  • Web of Science ResearcherID: -
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Anotation: The transformations of management approaches to global supply chain management under the influence of a pandemic were analyzed. Key barriers to supply chain development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic have been identified: non-diversification of supply chains; instability of the logistic activity organization; stretched supply chains; lack of flexibility and a single information space for all sections of global logistics networks; the dominant role of China as a “world factory”. Based on the analysis of development indicators of global supply chains dynamics new trends and patterns for the post pandemic period were revealed. While transparency from start to finish (end-to-end). The application of new technologies to ensure the transparency of supply chains was considered. Peculiarities and tendencies of supply chain development in Ukraine were researched. The expediency of applying an integrated approach to supply chain management taking into account global economic changes substantiated. The directions of transformation of global logistics networks determined in the post coronavirus epoch among them we can note the following: increasing the volume of special air cargo transportation – airlines are already redeploying the fleet for exceptional air freight services; increasing the number of cargo inspections and border control protocols; intensification of the introduction of digital technologies and e-commerce; reconfiguration of global chains.
Keywords: global supply chains, logistics networks, supply chain management, COVID-19, barriers, threats, consequences, management approaches, integrated approach, transformation, globalization, digital technologies, synergetic effect
Анотація: Проаналізовано трансформації управлінських підходів до управління глобальними ланцюгами поставок під впливом пандемії. Виявлено ключові бар’єри для розвитку ланцюгів постачань у контексті пандемії COVID-19: недиверсифікованість ланцюгів постачань; нестабільність організації логістичної діяльності; розтягнутість ланцюгів постачань; відсутність гнучкості та єдиного інформаційного простору для всіх ділянок глобальних логістичних мереж; домінуюча роль Китаю як «світової фабрики». На підставі аналізу динаміки показників розвитку глобальних ланцюгів постачань виявлено нові тренди і закономірності для постпандемічного періоду. Встановлено, що на перший план виходить видимість і прозорість ланцюгів поставок, при цьому прозорість від початку до кінця (end-to-end). Розглянуто застосування нових технологій для забезпечення прозорості ланцюгів постачань. Досліджено особливості й тенденції розвитку ланцюгів постачань в Україні. Обгрунтовано доцільність застосування комплексного підходу до управління ланцюгами постачань з урахуванням глобальних економічних змін. Визначено напрями трансформації глобальних логістичних мереж в епоху посткоронавірусу, серед яких можна відзначити такі: збільшення обсягу спеціальних вантажних авіаперевезень – авіакомпанії вже перерозподіляють флот для виняткового обслуговування вантажних авіаперевезень; зростання кількості перевірок вантажів і протоколів прикордонного контролю; активізація впровадження цифрових технологій та електронної комерції; реконфигурація глобальних ланцюгів.
Ключові слова: глобальні ланцюги поставок, логістичні мережі, управління ланцюгами постачань, COVID-19, бар’єри, загрози, наслідки, управлінські підходи, комплексний підхід, трансформація, глобалізація, цифрові технології, синергетичний ефект.
Аннотация: Проанализировано трансформацию управленческих подходов в управлении глобальными цепями поставок в условиях пандемии. Выявлено ключевые барьеры для развития цепей поставок при влиянии пандемии COVID-19: недиверсифицированость цепей поставок; нестабильность организации логистической деятельности; растянутость цепей поставок; отсутствие гибкости и единого информационного пространства для всех участков глобальных логистических сетей; доминирующая роль Китая в качестве «всемирной фабрики». На основе анализа динамики показателей развития глобальных цепей поставок выявлено новые тренды и закономерности для постпандемического периода. Определено, что на первый план выходит видимость и прозрачность цепей поставок, при этом прозрачность от начала до конца (end-to-end). Рассмотрено применение новых технологий для обеспечения прозрачности цепей поставок. Исследовано особенности и тенденции развития цепей поставок в Украине. Обосновано целесообразность использования комплексного подхода в управлении цепями поставок с учетом глобальных экономических изменений. Определены направления трансформации глобальных логистических сетей в эпоху посткоронавируса, среди которых можно выделить следующие: увеличение объемов специальных грузовых авиаперевозок – авиакомпании уже перераспределяют флот для исключительного обслуживания грузовых авиаперевозок; рост количества проверок грузов и протоколов пограничного контроля; активизация внедрения цифровых технологий и электронной коммерции; реконфигурация глобальных цепей.
Ключевые слова: глобальные цепи поставок, логистические сети, управление цепями поставок, COVID-19, барьеры, угрозы, последствия, управленческие подходы, комплексный подход, трансформация, глобализация, цифровые технологии, синергетический эффект.

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HOW TO QUOTE THIS ARTICLE:

Hryhorak M.Yu., Henryk Dzwigol, Trushkina N.V., Shkrygun Yu.O. (2021) Substantiation of expediency of the complex approach for supply chains management in the COVID-19 conditions.- Intellectualization of logistics and Supply Chain Management. [Online], vol.5, pp.6-25, available at: https://smart-scm.org/en/journal-5-2021/mariia-hryhorak-henryk-dzwigol-nataliia-trushkina-yuliya-shkrygun-substantiation-of-expediency-of-the-complex-approach-for-supply-chains-management-in-the-covid-19-conditions/ – DOI: https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2021-5-1
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