UDC 656.7.072 (045)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2024-26-2
JEL Classification: F29, О29, O31, O39
JEL Classification: F29, О29, O31, O39
Received: 21 July 2024
-
Bugayko D.O. Doctor of Science (Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Economic Sciences of Ukraine and the Transport Academy of Ukraine, Vice - Director of ES International Cooperation and Education Institute, Instructor of ICAO Institute, Professor of the Logistics Department, National Aviation University
Ukraine - ORCID: 0000-0002-3240-2501
- Web of Science ResearcherID: ABF-5564-2021
- Scopus author id: 57216582348
- E-Mail: bugaiko@nau.edu.ua
-
Mirzayev Fuad Murvat PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, National Aviation Academy
Azerbaijan - ORCID: 0009-0003-7097-6041
- Web of Science ResearcherID: JOZ-8255-2023
- Scopus author id:
- E-Mail:
-
Garibli Gulgun Mushviq MSc Student, National Aviation Academy
Azerbaijan - ORCID: 0009-0004-8719-6022
- Web of Science ResearcherID:
- Scopus author id:
- E-Mail:
-
Eynullazadeh Kazim Mais MSc Student, National Aviation Academy
Azerbaijan - ORCID: 0009-0001-1475-1847
- Web of Science ResearcherID:
- Scopus author id:
- E-Mail:
Anotation: The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the transformations that have occurred in Azerbaijan’s transport sector over the past decade, offering insights into the current state of the transport system. It is widely acknowledged that the transport sector plays a pivotal role in enhancing a country’s international recognition and strengthening its global position. It follows that the advancement of this sector of the economy represents a fundamental strategic objective for any state. The article reviews and analyses the current state of Azerbaijan’s transport system and the measures taken to improve it, as well as the investments made in this field. Furthermore, in consideration of Azerbaijan’s current status as a transit nation, the article examined the transportation routes of international corridors traversing the country and their operational efficiency. Also, the article presents a comparative analysis of the cargo and passenger transportation potential of Azerbaijan’s transport system over the past decade across various modes of transportation. In order to ascertain the efficacy of the transportation system, the final revenues and expenditures were subjected to analysis, resulting in the calculation of the profit (or loss) for the various modes of transport.
Keywords: Azerbaijan’s transport system, transport corridors, freight, passenger transportation, transport infrastructure
Анотація: Стаття представляє комплексний аналіз трансформацій, які відбулися в транспортному секторі Азербайджану за останнє десятиліття, пропонуючи розуміння поточного стану транспортної системи. Загальновизнано, що транспортний сектор відіграє ключову роль у підвищенні міжнародного визнання країни та зміцненні її глобальної позиції. З цього випливає, що розвиток цього сектора економіки є фундаментальною стратегічною метою будь-якої держави. У статті розглядається та аналізується поточний стан транспортної системи Азербайджану та заходи, вжиті для її покращення, а також інвестиції, зроблені в цій галузі. Крім того, з огляду на поточний статус Азербайджану як транзитної держави, у статті досліджено транспортні маршрути міжнародних коридорів, що проходять через країну, та їх ефективність. Також у статті представлено порівняльний аналіз вантажо-пасажирського потенціалу транспортної системи Азербайджану за останнє десятиліття різними видами транспорту. Для того, щоб переконатися в ефективності транспортної системи, кінцеві доходи та витрати були піддані аналізу, в результаті якого розраховано прибуток (або збиток) для різних видів транспорту.
Ключові слова: транспортна система Азербайджану, транспортні коридори, вантажні, пасажирські перевезення, транспортна інфраструктура
List of references
- Ali, P. A., Abdulmuttalip, D. (2004). Analysis of Transportation Systems and Transportation Policies in Turkey. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 10(3), 423-430
- Eyvazov, E., Balabayova, N. (2019). İnternational Transport Operation. Baku: Science and education
- Mirzayev F. (2016). The contemporary evolution of Azerbaijan's transportation infrastructure. “Tafakkur” scientific journal, 1(10), 37-44
- State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.stat.gov.az/
- Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2023). Retrieved from https://www.meclis.gov.az/news-layihe.php?id=2057&lang=az&par=4
- Official website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2020, september 24). https://president.az/az/articles/view/40937
- Heydar Aliyev Foundation. (n.d.). Transport system of the republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved from https://azerbaijan.az/related-information/280
- Orujov, P. Sh. (2019). The Influence of Transcontinental Railroads on the Geopolitical and Economic Situation of Azerbaijan. ANAS Transaction, Earth Sciences, (1), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.33677/ggianas20190100026
- “Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on joining the North-South International Transport Corridor” Agreement, 2005. https://e-qanun.az/framework/10740
- Azerbaijan Railways CJSC. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://freight.ady.az/
- Vinokurov, E. Y., Ahunbaev, A., Zaboev, A. I. (2022). International North–South Transport Corridor: Boosting Russia’s “pivot to the South” and Trans-Eurasian connectivity. Russian Journal of Economics, 8(2), 159-173. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.8.86617
-
Asadov A. (2024, july 11). “Moody’s” international rating agency: The growing
influence of the Middle Corridor drives economic prospects. Retrieved from
https://azertag.az/xeber/moodys_beynelxalq_reytinq_agentliyi_orta_dehlizin_
artan_nufuzu_iqtisadi_perspektivlere_tekan_verir-3092578?fbclid=IwZXh0bg
NhZW0CMTEAAR2Do4wasICyc8O3RSWzDFEK2RbG5QaBjmpvWGnm_xi8j4u
o_Opnw3aslxk_aem_TgRdWGAzVetBsa_2uw9nUQ&sfnsn=wa - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.mfa.gov.tr/avrupa-kafkasya-asya-ulastirma-koridoru.tr.mfa
- "Baku Metropolitan" CJSC. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://metro.gov.az/az/page/xetlerimiz/ umumi-melumat
- “List of natural monopoly subjects Decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on approval of the”, 2013 https://e-qanun.az/framework/26296#_edn12
- Official website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2024, aprel 23). Retrieved from https://president.az/az/articles/view/65580
- "Baku International Sea Trade Port" CJSC. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://portofbaku.com /az/page/bizim-liman/liman-haqqinda
- State Urban Planning and Architecture Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://arxkom.gov.az/bakinin-bas-plani?plan=neqliyyat-sebekesi
- Kharazishvili, Y., Bugayko, D., Lyashenko, V., Sokolovskiy, V., & Baranov, V. (2021, November). Strategizing for sustainable development of transport systems in the safety dimension. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 915, No. 1, p. 012025). IOP Publishing
- Bugayko D., Reznik V., Shevchenko О. Factors influencing the efficiency of the organization of multimodal transportation under the conditions of the state of martial – Intellectualization of logistics and Supply Chain Management. [Online], vol.19, pp.6-18
- Mirzayev F.M., Ahmadova G.T., Dadashova K.K., Bugayko D.O. (2024) Cluster market of civil aviation training complex services. Intellectualization of logistics and Supply Chain Management. [Online], vol.24, pp.53-60
HOW TO QUOTE THIS ARTICLE:
Bugayko Dmytro, Mirzayev Fuad Murvat, Garibli Gulgun Mushviq. Eynullazadeh Kazim (2024) Transport system of Azerbaijan: what’s happening now and what’s next?. Intellectualization of logistics and Supply Chain Management. [Online], vol.26, pp.21-43, available at: https://smart-scm.org/en/journal-26-2024/transport-system-of-azerbaijan-what-s-happening-now-and-what-s-next/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2024-26-2