UDC 332.1+711:334:338.4:658.8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2022-15-2
JEL Classification: H70, K32, M11, O18, Q20, R13, R58.
JEL Classification: H70, K32, M11, O18, Q20, R13, R58.
Received: 10 September 2022
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Hryhorak M.Yu. Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Senior Research Fellow in Institute of Cybernetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Ukraine - ORCID: 0000-0002-5023-8602
- Web of Science ResearcherID: -
- Scopus author id: 57208222758
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Zakharchenko O.V. Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Management and Administration, Rauf Ablyazov East European University
Ukraine - ORCID: 0000-0001-8198-6569
- Web of Science ResearcherID: -
- Scopus author id: 57201253494
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Harmash O.M. PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Logistics Department National Aviation University
Ukraine - ORCID: 0000-0003-4324-4411
- Web of Science ResearcherID: I-4542-2018
- Scopus author id: 57218381499
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Trushkina N.V. PhD (Economics), Senior Research, Doctoral Student, Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Ukraine - ORCID: 0000-0002-6741-7738
- Web of Science ResearcherID: C-1441-2018
- Scopus author id: 57210808778
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Lunov L. Ye. Postgraduate, Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Ukraine - ORCID: -
- Web of Science ResearcherID: -
- Scopus author id: -
Anotation: The article proposes an integrated approach to evaluating the development of the industrial waste management system on the example of the Kyiv region. This approach is based on the application of a set of indicators that characterize the current state of functioning of this system from the ecological and economic points of view. On the basis of the received results of the conducted diagnostics, barriers, threats, ecological principles of functioning of the regional industrial waste management system were identified.
As a result of the study, it was proved that for effective infrastructural support of industrial waste management, it is advisable to implement a comprehensive approach, the essence of which is the integration of the principles of transformation of the industrial waste management system, the implementation of the reverse logistics algorithm, the main components of the organizational and economic mechanism (functions, methods, management tools, information systems, digital, “green” and innovative technologies), financial instruments of green investment for the implementation of the regional industrial waste management strategy.
The implementation of the proposed integrated approach will contribute to the adoption of justified innovative decisions on the greening of logistics activities and environmental management; timely solution of problems of management of return flows of production waste using the principles of reverse logistics; minimization of the negative impact on the environment by reducing the volume of waste generation, increasing the volume of processing and reuse of industrial waste; effective implementation of circular economy models, transition to expanding producer responsibility; increasing the level of environmental safety of the region and the country; achieving the goals of sustainable development of the national economy.
It has been established that in order to improve the industrial waste management system in the region, it is expedient to: introduce the latest technologies and equipment for collection, sorting, transportation, processing and utilization of waste taking into account advanced European practices; promoting the use of waste recycling as secondary raw materials on the basis of “green” investment; development of a financial mechanism for the application of public-private partnership based on attracting private investments and other non-budgetary sources of financing in the field of industrial waste management; creation of an appropriate cluster structure as an organizational form of partnership in the field of industrial waste management; development and implementation of tools for economic stimulation of industrial waste utilization; implementation of the concept of reverse logistics in the context of the green and circular economy.
Keywords: national economy, natural environment, industrial waste, industrial waste management, regional waste management system, infrastructural support, waste management hierarchy, waste recycling, reverse logistics, ecological principles, green economy, circular economy, sustainable development, transformation, green investment, green technologies, integrated approach, logistics infrastructure, cluster structure, synergistic effect
Анотація: У статті запропоновано інтегрований підхід до оцінювання розвитку системи управління промисловими відходами на прикладі Київської області. Даний підхід базується на застосуванні комплексу показників, які характеризують поточний стан функціонування даної системи з екологічної та економічної точок зору. На підставі одержаних результатів проведеної діагностики виявлено бар’єри, загрози, екологічні засади функціонування регіональної системи управління промисловими відходами.
У результаті дослідження доведено, що для дієвого інфраструктурного забезпечення управління промисловими відходами доцільно впроваджувати комплексний підхід, суть якого полягає в інтеграції принципів трансформації системи управління промисловими відходами, впровадження алгоритму реверсивної логістики, основних складових організаційно-економічного механізму (функцій, методів, засобів управління, інформаційних систем, цифрових, «зелених» та інноваційних технологій), фінансових інструментів зеленого інвестування для реалізації регіональної стратегії управління промисловими відходами.
Впровадження запропонованого комплексного підходу сприятиме прийняттю обґрунтованих інноваційних рішень з екологізації логістичної діяльності та екологічного менеджменту; своєчасному вирішенню проблем з управління зворотними потоками відходів виробництва із застосуванням принципів реверсивної логістики; мінімізації негативного впливу на довкілля за рахунок скорочення обсягу утворення відходів, збільшення обсягу переробки та повторного використання промислових відходів; дієвому впровадженню моделей циркулярної економіки, переходу до розширення відповідальності виробників; підвищенню рівня екологічної безпеки регіону та країни; досягненню цілей сталого розвитку національної економіки.
Встановлено, що задля вдосконалення системи управління промисловими відходами у регіоні доцільним є: впровадження новітніх технологій і устаткування зі збирання, сортування, транспортування, переробки та утилізації відходів з урахуванням передової європейської практики; сприяння використанню рециклінгу відходів як вторинної сировини на засадах «зеленого» інвестування; розроблення фінансового механізму застосування державно-приватного партнерства на основі залучення приватних інвестицій та інших позабюджетних джерел фінансування у сферу управління промисловими відходами; створення відповідної кластерної структури як організаційної форми партнерства в сфері управління промисловими відходами; розроблення й впровадження інструментів економічного стимулювання утилізації промислових відходів; реалізація концепції реверсивної логістики у контексті зеленої та циркулярної економіки.
Ключові слова: національна економіка, навколишнє природне середовище, промислові відходи, управління промисловими відходами, регіональна система управління відходами, інфраструктурне забезпечення, ієрархія управління відходами, рециклінг відходів, реверсивна логістика, екологічні засади, зелена економіка, циркулярна економіка, сталий розвиток, трансформація, зелене інвестування, зелені технології, комплексний підхід, логістична інфраструктура, кластерна структура, синергетичний ефект.
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HOW TO QUOTE THIS ARTICLE:
Hryhorak M.Yu., Zakharchenko O.V., Harmash O.M., Trushkina N.V, Lunov L.Ye. (2022) “Infrastructure provision of industrial waste management in the context of the strategy for recovery of the national economy of Ukraine”. – Intellectualization of logistics and Supply Chain Management. [Online], vol.15, pp.19-35, available at: https://smart-scm.org/en/journal-15-2022/infrastructure-provision-of-industrial-waste-management-in-the-context-of-the-strategy-for-recovery-of-the-national-economy-of-ukraine/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2022-15-2